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2025 MLS PAL Rating and Value Rating: performance and contract value

Two scores from 0 to 100. PAL Rating measures the season's performance against regulars at the same position (goalkeepers, center backs, fullbacks, central midfielders, attacking midfielders and wingers, strikers): 50 is the median regular. Salary never enters it. Value Rating answers a different question: for what the player costs, does the return come in more or less than expected?

WAR, in wins →Payrolls →

Top goalkeeper99PALDayne St. ClairMIN · EliteTop center back99PALJackson RagenSEA · Elite
Top fullback99PALAlex FreemanORL · Elite
Top central midfielder100PALBrian GutiérrezCHI · Elite
Top attacking midfielder or winger99PALDénis BouangaLAFC · EliteTop striker99PALLionel MessiMIA · Elite

Value Rating is only computed for the most recent season.

The scale — PAL Rating

  • 90–100 Elite
  • 80–89 Excellent
  • 70–79 Very good
  • 60–69 Above average
  • 40–59 Around average
  • 20–39 Below average
  • 0–19 Very poor

The scale — Value Rating

  • 90–100 Exceptional value
  • 75–89 Very good contract
  • 55–74 Good value
  • 45–54 Fair value
  • 25–44 Poor return
  • 0–24 Very poor return
#Player
1Lionel MessiMIA · ST · 38993.4999971999951
2Milan IloskiSD · ST · 25970.5979768889514
3Sam SurridgeNSH · ST · 26951.6949490569766
4Martín OjedaORL · ST · 26940.6886938977742
5Danny MusovskiSEA · ST · 29920.5928897182981
6Hany MukhtarNSH · ST · 30900.7907329958144
7Petar MusaDAL · ST · 27880.6848249776699
8Brian WhiteVAN · ST · 29860.4869295211455
9Luis SuárezMIA · ST · 38840.2953442945375
10Tai BariboPHI · ST · 27820.2779584365121
11Hugo CuypersCHI · ST · 28810.7758160588888
12Preston JuddSJ · ST · 26790.5737188755831
13Mikael UhrePHI · ST · 30770.1815834908664
14Christian BentekeDC · ST · 34750.7697794453853
15Josef MartínezSJ · ST · 32730.368868631648
16Alonso MartínezNYC · ST · 26710.6798481252134
17Ramiro EnriqueORL · ST · 24690.26090996173
18Prince OwusuMTL · ST · 28680.8564579608486
19Tani OluwaseyiMIN · ST · 2566-0.1826844841668
20Rafael NavarroCOL · ST · 25640.7713858797394
21Idan ToklomatiCLT · ST · 20620.0666675664938
22Patrick AgyemangCLT · ST · 24600.355536482945
23Ibrahim AliyuHOU · ST · 23580.0272577866897
24Bruno DamianiPHI · ST · 23560.6424073534795
25Cristian ArangoSJ · ST · 30550.5626431515582
26Darren YapiCOL · ST · 20530.1456062495677
27Tomás ChancalayNE · ST · 26510.1533266814245
28Kévin DenkeyCIN · ST · 2449-0.2587525477549
29Luis MurielORL · ST · 34470.2641414924456
30João KlaussSTL · ST · 28450.5445553694558
31Christian RamírezLA · ST · 34440.1405182423232
32Jacen Russell-RoweCLB · ST · 2242-0.3384440732747
33Eric Maxim Choupo-MotingRBNY · ST · 3640-0.251625647127
34Jamal ThiaréATL · ST · 3238-0.13647928618
35Nathan OrdazLAFC · ST · 2136-0.449496716912
36Kelvin YeboahMIN · ST · 25340.1345627128262
37Brandon VázquezATX · ST · 26320.2311869102384
38Dejan JoveljicSKC · ST · 2531-0.947793381919
39Leonardo CampanaNE · ST · 24290.0253655191879
40Myrto UzuniATX · ST · 30270.0293121444060
41Felipe MoraPOR · ST · 3125-0.2321645343625
42Logan FarringtonDAL · ST · 23230.0101912406292
43William AgadaSKC · ST · 2521-0.32184762126
44Emmanuel Latte LathATL · ST · 2619-0.318616279029
45Diego RubioATX · ST · 32180.012101557990
46Matheus NascimentoLA · ST · 2116-0.42358683169
47Daniel RíosVAN · ST · 3014-0.2192151321040
48Jacob MurrellDC · ST · 2112-0.254236143423
49Ezequiel PonceHOU · ST · 2810-0.31429561571
50Ola BrynhildsenTOR · ST · 2680.0633239216
How it's calculated

In MLS, salary follows a player's status (Designated Player, allocation money, draft, homegrown) far more than his output: the line linking performance to salary is nearly flat. Value Rating therefore measures surplus, as in baseball. The price of a win comes from regulars who produce (about $3.6M per win in 2026); the value produced is WAR × that price; the surplus, that value minus the season's guaranteed compensation. It is turned into a standard score within the position, then 0 to 100. It measures the sporting value of the contract: a very well-paid Designated Player can be excellent and still score low, because his pay exceeds the sporting value our WAR assigns him. His commercial value (tickets, subscriptions, sponsors, media rights) is not counted.

Data: American Soccer Analysis and ESPN; salaries updated daily.